home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
US History
/
US History (Bureau Development Inc.)(1991).ISO
/
dp
/
0039
/
00395.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1990-12-23
|
24KB
|
422 lines
$Unique_ID{USH00395}
$Pretitle{56}
$Title{Air Force Combat Units of World War II
4th Reconnaissance Group - 7th Reconnaissance Group}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{Maurer, Maurer}
$Affiliation{USAF}
$Subject{col
group
jan
sep
reconnaissance
jun
dec
lt
jul
mar}
$Volume{}
$Date{1986}
$Log{}
Book: Air Force Combat Units of World War II
Author: Maurer, Maurer
Affiliation: USAF
Date: 1986
4th Reconnaissance Group - 7th Reconnaissance Group
4th Reconnaissance Group
Constituted as 4th Photographic Group on 14 Jul 1942 and activated on 23
Jul. Trained for overseas duty with F-4's. Moved to the South Pacific late
in 1942. Assigned to Thirteenth AF in Jan 1943. Redesignated 4th
Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group in May 1943, 4th Photographic
Group (Reconnaissance) in Nov 1943, and 4th Reconnaissance Group in May 1945.
From Dec 1942 to May 1945 the group, based successively on New Caledonia,
Espiritu Santo, Guadalcanal, and Morotai, flew reconnaissance missions over
enemy territory to supply air force units with target and damage assessment
photographs and to provide army and navy units with intelligence on Japanese
troop concentrations, installations, shore defenses, supply routes, and
shipping. It also produced maps of Allied and enemy-held territory and
prepared navigation charts for US units. During the last three months of the
war the group photographed Japanese positions and installations on Mindanao
and Borneo to aid US and Australian operations. Moved to Leyte in Sep 1945.
Inactivated on 15 Jan 1946. Disbanded on 6 Mar 1947.
Squadrons. 17th: 1942-1946. 18th: 1942-1944. 19th: 1942-1943.
20th: 1942-1943. 38th: 1945-1946.
Stations. Colorado Springs, Colo, 23 Jul-24 Oct 1942; New Caledonia, 22
Nov 1942; Espiritu Santo, 22 Jan 1943; Guadalcanal, 6 May 1944; Morotai, 12
Dec 1944; Leyte, Sep 1945-15 Jan 1946.
Commanders. 2nd Lt Everett E Shaw, 23 Jul 1942; Lt Col Francis L Rivard,
10 Aug 1942; Lt Col Charles P Hollstein, 3 Sep 1942; Col Paul C Schauer, 18
Jul 1943; Lt Col Hillford R Wallace, 7 Jun 1944; Maj Sidney L Hardin, 4 Aug
1944; Lt Col Hershell E Parsons, 20 Jan 1945-unkn.
Campaigns. Guadalcanal; New Guinea; Northern Solomons; Bismarck
Archipelago; Western Pacific; Leyte; Southern Philippines.
Decorations. Philippine Presidential Unit Citation.
Insigne. Shield: Azure, three piles and three like ordinaries
transposed conjoined in honor point or. (Approved 28 Nov 1942.)
5th Bombardment Group
Authorized as 2nd Group (Observation) on 15 Aug 1919 and organized in
Hawaii. Redesignated 5th Group (Observation) in Mar 1921, 5th Group (Pursuit
and Bombardment) in Jun 1922, and 5th Group (Composite) in Jul 1922. Used
DH-4, MB-2, B-12, LB-5, LB-6, PW-9, P-12, O-19, and other aircraft.
Activities included training, participating in Army-Navy maneuvers, staging
aerial reviews, sowing seeds from the air for the Territorial Forestry
Division, and bombing a stream of lava flowing from Mauna Loa to divert it
from the city of Hilo. Redesignated 5th Bombardment Group in Mar 1938, 5th
Bombardment Group (Medium) in Dec 1939, and 5th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in
Nov 1940. Equipped with B-17's and B-18's by Dec 1941. Assigned to Seventh
AF in Feb 1942. Engaged primarily in search and patrol missions off Hawaii
from Dec 1941 to Nov 1942.
Left Hawaii in Nov 1942 and, operating from bases in the South and
Southwest Pacific with B-17 and B-24 aircraft, served in combat with
Thirteenth AF during the Allied drive from the Solomons to the Philippines.
Flew long patrol and photographic missions over the Solomon Islands and the
Coral Sea, attacked Japanese shipping off Guadalcanal, and raided airfields in
the northern Solomons until Aug 1943. Then struck enemy bases and
installations on Bougainville, New Britain, and New Ireland. Raided the
heavily defended Japanese base on Woleai during Apr and May 1944 and received
a DUC for the action. Helped to neutralize enemy bases on Yap and in the Truk
and Palau Islands, Jun-Aug 1944, preparatory to the invasion of Peleliu and
Leyte. Flew missions to the Netherlands Indies, receiving a DUC for an
attack, conducted through heavy flak and fighter defenses, on oil
installations at Balikpapan, Borneo, on 30 Sep 1944. Completed a variety of
missions from Oct 1944 until the end of the war, these operations including
raids on enemy bases and installations on Luzon, Ceram, Halmahera, and
Formosa; support for ground forces in the Philippines and Borneo; and patrols
off the China coast. Remained in the theater as part of Far East Air Forces
after the war, but all personnel evidently had been withdrawn by early in
1946. Redesignated 5th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy) in Apr 1946, and 5th
Reconnaissance Group in Feb 1947. Remanned in Mar 1947, equipped with FB-17's
and F-2's, and engaged in mapping areas of the Philippines, Formosa, and the
Pescadores.
Moved to the US in May 1949. Assigned to Strategic Air Command.
Redesignated 5th Strategic Reconnaissance Group in Jul 1949. Equipped with
RB-29's. Redesignated 5th Strategic Reconnaissance Group (Heavy) in Sep 1950.
Began converting to B-36's. Inactivated on 16 Jun 1952.
Squadrons. 6th Pursuit: 1919-1927. 19th Pursuit: 1924-1927. 23d:
1922-1930, 1938-1947, 1947-1952. 26th Attack: 1930-1938. 31st: 1938-1947,
1947-1952. 38th: 1947-1949. 72d: 1923-1930, 1938-1947, 1949-1952. 338th:
1947-1949. 394th (formerly 4th): 1920-1922, 1927-1938, 1939-1946. 431st
(formerly 50th, later 5th): 1930-1938, 1946, 1947.
Stations. Luke Field, TH, 15 Aug 1919; Hickam Field, TH, 1 Jan 1939;
Espiritu Santo, 1 Dec 1942; Guadalcanal, 19 Aug 1943; Munda, New Georgia, 4
Feb 1944; Momote Airfield, Los Negros, 7 Apr 1944; Wakde, 17 Aug 1944;
Noemfoor, 22 Sep 1944; Morotai, Oct 1944; Samar, 5 Mar 1945; Clark Field,
Luzon, Dec 1945-6 May 1949; Mountain Home AFB, Idaho, 26 May 1949;
Fairfield-Suisun AFB, Calif, 9 Nov 1949-16 Jun 1952.
Commanders. Unkn, 1919-1938; Col Shepler W FitzGerald, c. Sep 1938-unkn;
Lt Col Edwin B Bobzien, 1941; Col Arthur W Meehan, 1942; Col Brooke E Allen, 1
Nov 1942; Col Marion D Unruh, 10 Aug 1943; Lt Col Joseph E Reddoch Jr, 31 Dec
1943; Col Thomas C Musgrave Jr, 4 Apr 1944; Col Joseph E Reddoch Jr, 21 Apr
1944; Col Thomas C Musgrave Jr, 15 Aug 1944; Maj Albert W James, 28 Feb 1945;
Col Isaac Haviland, 15 Mar 1945; Lt Col Albert W James, 5 Jul 1945-unkn; Col
Herbert K Baisley, 16 Jan 1947- unkn; Col William E Basye, 1949; Col Walter E
Arnold, 27 Feb 1950-16 Jun 1952.
Campaigns. Central Pacific; Guadalcanal; New Guinea; Northern Solomons;
Eastern Mandates; Bismarck Archipelago; Western Pacific; Leyte; Luzon;
Southern Philippines.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Woleai Island, 18 Apr-15 May
1944; Borneo, 30 Sep 1944. Philippine Presidential Unit Citation.
Insigne. Shield: Party per pale nebuly vert and sable a death's head
argent winged or. Crest: On a wreath of the colors (argent and vert), a
bull's head caboshed azure and armed or. Motto: Kiai O Ka Lewa - Guardians
of the Upper Regions. (Approved 21 Jun 1924.)
5th Reconnaissance Group
Constituted as 5th Photographic Group on 14 Jul 1942 and activated on 23
Jul. Redesignated 5th Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group in May
1943, and 5th Photographic Reconnaissance Group in Aug 1943. Trained and
participated in maneuvers. Moved to the Mediterranean theater, Jul-Sep 1943.
Assigned first to Twelfth AF and later (Oct 1944) to Fifteenth. Flew missions
to Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the Balkans,
using F-5 aircraft. Also flew some photographic missions at night with B-17's
and B-25's. Photographed areas near Anzio prior to the Allied landings.
Provided reconnaissance of road and rail targets to support US Fifth and
British Eighth Army in southern Italy. Made bomb-damage assessments at
Cassino. Operated over northwest France, photographing rail targets to be
bombed in connection with the invasion of Normandy. Mapped coastal areas in
preparation for the invasion of Southern France. Received a DUC for action on
6 Sep 1944 when the group secured photographic intelligence of German Air
Force installations in the Balkans and thus enabled fighter organizations to
destroy large numbers of enemy transport and fighter planes. Provided
reconnaissance services for Fifteenth AF's campaign against the enemy's oil
industry, aircraft production, and communications. Also assisted the advance
of ground forces in northern Italy by supplying intelligence on enemy
installations in the area. Redesignated 5th Reconnaissance Group in May 1945.
Returned to the US in Oct. Inactivated on 28 Oct 1945. Disbanded on 6 Mar
1947.
Squadrons. 15th: 1944-1945. 21st: 1942-1943. 22d: 1942-1943. 23d:
1942-1944. 24th: 1942-1943. 32d: 1944-1945. 37th: 1944-1945.
Stations. Colorado Springs, Colo, 23 Jul 1942-8 Aug 1943; La Marsa,
Tunisia, 8 Sep 1943; San Severo, Italy, 8 Dec 1943; Bari, Italy, 11 Oct
1944-Oct 1945; Camp Kilmer, NJ, 26-28 Oct 1945.
Commanders. 2nd Lt Frederick A Williams, 23 Jul 1942; Maj D Russell,
1942; Maj James F Setchell, 12 Jan 1943; Lt Col Waymond A Davis, 27 Feb 1943;
Maj Leon W Gray, 23 Oct 1943; Maj Lloyd R Nuttall, 4 Feb 1944; Col Wilbur H
Stratton, 21 Sep 1944; Lt Col Bernard S Hendler, 9 Aug 1945-unkn.
Campaigns. American Theater; Air Combat, EAME Theater; Air Offensive,
Europe; Naples-Foggia; Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern France; Southern France;
North Apennines; Rhineland; Central Europe; Po Valley.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: MTO, 6 Sep 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Azure, on a chevron inverted or two wings conjoined in
lure and elevated of the field, in chief a camera lens proper ringed of the
second. Motto: Beware, We Snap! (Approved 25 Jan 1943.)
6th Bombardment Group
Organized as 3rd Observation Group in the Panama Canal Zone on 30 Sep
1919. Redesignated 6th Group (Observation) in 1921, 6th Group (Composite) in
1922, 6th Bombardment Group in 1937, 6th Bombardment Group (Medium) in 1939,
and 6th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in 1940. Operations, which were concerned
chiefly with defense of the canal, included training, participating in
maneuvers, flying patrol missions, photographing the canal area, staging
aerial reviews, making good-will flights to Central and South American
countries, and flying mercy missions in Jan 1939 to earthquake victims at
Santiago, Chile. Equipped with R-4's and DH-4's in 1919; used SE-5A, MB-3A,
and P-12B aircraft in the period 1922-1929; received B-10's in 1936 and B-18's
in 1939; used B-17, B-18, B-24, LB-30, and L-4E aircraft after the US entered
World War II. Disbanded in the Canal Zone on 1 Nov 1943.
Reconstituted on 29 Jun 1944 and consolidated with 6th Bombardment Group
(Very Heavy), which had been constituted on 28 Mar 1944 and activated in the
US on 19 Apr 1944. Equipped first with B-17's; later trained for combat with
B-29's. Moved to Tinian, Nov 1944-Feb 1945. Assigned to Twentieth AF.
Commenced operations by attacking Iwo Jima and the Truk Islands in Feb 1945.
Afterward, struck industrial targets in Japan, flying in daylight and at high
altitude to carry out these missions. Began incendiary raids on area targets
in Japan in Mar 1945 and was awarded a DUC for action on 25 May when the group
flew at night and at low altitude through alerted enemy defenses to drop
incendiaries on Tokyo. Participated in mining operations in the Shimonoseki
Strait and received second DUC for contributing to the blockade of the
Japanese Empire by mining harbors in Japan and Korea in Jul 1945. Assisted
the invasion of Okinawa in Apr 1945 with strikes on Kyushu, hitting airfields
that were used by kamikaze pilots. After the war, dropped food and supplies
to Allied prisoners and took part in show-of-force flights over Japan. Moved
to the Philippines in Jan 1946 and to the Ryukyus in Jun 1947. Inactivated on
Okinawa on 18 Oct 1948.
Redesignated 6th Bombardment Group (Medium). Activated in the US on 2
Jan 1951. Assigned to Strategic Air Command and equipped with B-29's.
Inactivated on 16 Jun 1952.
Squadrons. 3d: 1940-1942. 24th: 1922-1929; 1944-1948; 1951-1952.
25th: 1922-1943. 29th: 1943. 39th: 1944-1948; 1951-1952. 40th:
1944-1948; 1951-1952. 44th: 1930-1937. 74th: 1940-1942, 1943. 395th:
1942-1943. 397th (formerly 7th): 1919-1940, 1942-1943.
Stations. France Field, CZ, 30 Sep 1919; Rio Hato, Panama, 9 Dec 1941;
Albrook Field, CZ, 14 Jan 1943; Howard Field, CZ, Oct-1 Nov 1943. Dalhart
AAFld, Tex, 19 Apr 1944; Grand Island AAFld, Neb, 19 May-18 Nov 1944; North
Field, Tinian, 28 Dec 1944; Clark Field, Luzon, 28 Jan 1946; Kadena, Okinawa,
1 Jun 1947-18 Oct 1948. Walker AFB, NM, 2 Jan 1951-16 Jun 1952.
Commanders. Unkn, 1919-1923; Maj Follett Bradley, 1923-1926; Lt Col
Lewis H Brereton, Aug 1931-c. Jun 1935; Lt Col William O Butler, c. Jan.
1937-Jul 1939; Lt Col Edwin House, 1939-1940; Maj Samuel M Connell, c. Sep
1940-Feb 1941, Col Henry K Mooney, 15 Sep 1941-20 Jan 1943; unkn, 20 Jan-1 Nov
1943. Maj William E Taylor, 19 Apr 1944; Lt Col Howard D Kenzie, 28 Apr 1944;
Col Kenneth H Gibson, 17 Jun 1944; Lt Col Theodore W Tucker, 31 Aug 1945; Col
John P Kenny, 29 Aug 1946; Col Frank P Sturdivant, 4 Dec 1946-unkn. Col
William K Martin, 15 Jan 1951-16 Jun 1952.
Campaigns. Antisubmarine, American Theater; Air Offensive, Japan;
Eastern Mandates; Western Pacific.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Tokyo, Japan, 25 May 1945;
Japanese Empire, 9-19 Jul 1945.
Insigne. Shield: Per fess debased or and azure issuant against the rays
of the setting sun a full rigged ship (black hull and white sails), in the
gaillard cut (light and dark green), in chief a biplane (black) diving bend
sinisterwise all proper. Crest: On a wreath of the colors (or and azure) a
pirate's head and shoulders tattooed on the chest with skull and bones proper,
garbed and coifed or and sable. Motto: Parati Defendere - Ready to Defend.
(Approved 22 Jan 1924.)
6th Reconnaissance Group
Constituted as 6th Photographic Group on 5 Feb 1943 and activated on 9
Feb. Redesignated 6th Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group in May
1943, 6th Photographic Reconnaissance Group in Aug 1943, and 6th
Reconnaissance Group in May 1945. Moved to the Southwest Pacific, Sep-Oct
1943, and assigned to Fifth AF. Used F-5's and F-7's to photograph Japanese
airfields, harbors, beach defenses, and personnel areas in New Guinea, the
Bismarcks, Borneo, and the southern Philippines. Reconnoitered target areas
and enemy troop positions to provide intelligence for air force and army
units. Received a DUC for unescorted flights to Leyte during Sep 1944 when in
a minimum period of time the group obtained information about Japanese
defenses, such information being necessary for planning the amphibious assault
on the Philippines. After moving to the Philippines in Nov 1944, flew
missions to Formosa and China, engaged in mapping parts of Luzon and Mindanao,
and provided intelligence for US ground forces concerning Japanese movements.
Moved to Okinawa in Jul 1945 and flew some missions over Kyushu before the war
ended. Moved to Japan in Sep 1945. Inactivated on 27 Apr 1946. Disbanded on
6 Mar 1947.
Squadrons. 8th: 1943-1946. 20th: 1943-1946. 25th: 1943-1946. 26th:
1943-1945. 27th: 1943. 36th: 1944-1945.
Stations. Colorado Springs, Colo, Feb-7 Sep 1943; Sydney, Australia, 10
Oct 1943; Brisbane, Australia, 27 Nov 1943; Port Moresby, New Guinea, 10 Dec
1943; Nadzab, New Guinea, 17 Feb 1944; Biak, Aug 1944; Leyte, 3 Nov 1944;
Clark Field, Luzon, 1 May 1945; Okinawa, 31 Jul 1945; Chofu, Japan, 27 Sep
1945; Irumagawa, Japan, Jan-27 Apr 1946.
Commanders. Lt Col Waymond A Davis, 9 Feb 1943; Maj Cecil Darnell, 27
Feb 1943; Col David W Hutchison, 13 Mar 1943; Lt Col Cecil Darnell, 24 Mar
1943; Maj Arthur L Post, 24 Jul 1944; Lt Col Alexander Guerry, c. 1 Sep 1944;
Lt Col Ben K Armstrong Jr, 5 Jan 1945; Lt Col Joseph Davis Jr, 31 May
1945-unkn.
Campaigns. Air Offensive, Japan; China Defensive; New Guinea; Bismarck
Archipelago; Western Pacific; Leyte; Luzon; Ryukyus; Southern Philippines;
China Offensive.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: Philippine Islands, 18-25 Sep
1944. Philippine Presidential Unit Citation.
Insigne. None.
7th Bombardment Group
Organized as 1st Army Observation Group on 1 Oct 1919. Redesignated 7th
Group (Observation) in Mar 1921. Inactivated on 30 Aug 1921.
Redesignated 7th Bombardment Group in 1923. Activated on 1 Jun 1928.
Redesignated 7th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in 1939. Trained, participated in
aerial reviews, dropped food and medical supplies to persons marooned or lost,
and took part in maneuvers and experiments. Aircraft included B-12's, B-18's,
and B-17's.
The group was on its way to the Philippines when the Japanese attacked
Pearl Harbor on 7 Dec 1941. The ground echelon, on board ship, was diverted
to Australia and later sent to Java. Six of the group's B-17's, which had
left the US on 6 Dec, reached Hawaii during the enemy attack but were able to
land safely. Later in Dec the remainder of the air echelon flew B-17's from
the US to Java. From 14 Jan to 1 Mar 1942, during the Japanese drive through
the Philippines and Netherlands East Indies, the group operated from Java,
being awarded a DUC for its action against enemy aircraft, ground
installations, warships, and transports.
Moved to India in Mar 1942 and assigned to Tenth AF. Resumed combat with
B-17's and LB-30's; converted to B-24's late in 1942. Operations were
directed primarily against the Japanese in Burma, with attacks on airfields,
fuel and supply dumps, locomotive works, railways, bridges, docks, warehouses,
shipping, and other targets. Also bombed oil refineries and railways in
Thailand, hit power plants in China, attacked enemy shipping in the Andaman
Sea, and ferried gasoline over the Hump to China. Received second DUC for
damaging the enemy's line of supply in southeast Asia with an attack against
rail lines and bridges in Thailand on 19 Mar 1945. Returned to the US in Dec
1945. Inactivated on 6 Jan 1946.
Redesignated 7th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy). Activated on 1 Oct
1946. Assigned to Strategic Air Command. Equipped first with B-29's, later
with B-36's. Redesignated 7th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in Jul 1948.
Inactivated on 16 Jun 1952.
Squadrons. 9th: 1919-1921; 1928-1946; 1946-1952. 11th: 1919-1921;
unkn-1942. 22d: 1939-1942. 30th: 1928-1931. 31st: 1919-1921;
1928-[1939?]. 436th (formerly 88th): 1939-1946; 1946-1952. 492d:
1942-1946; 1946-1952. 493d: 1942-1946.
Stations. Park Field, Tenn, 1 Oct 1919; Langley Field, Va, 28 Oct
1919-30 Aug 1921. Rockwell Field, Calif, 1 Jun 1928; March Field, Calif, 30
Oct 1931; Hamilton Field, Calif, 5 Dec 1934; Merced Field, Calif, 5 Nov 1935;
Hamilton Field, Calif, 22 May 1937; Ft Douglas, Utah, 7 Sep 1940-13 Nov 1941;
Brisbane, Australia, 22 Dec 1941-Feb 1942; Karachi, India, 12 Mar 1942;
Dum-Dum, India, 30 May 1942; Karachi, India, 9 Sep 1942; Pandaveswar, India,
12 Dec 1942; Kurmitola, India, 17 Jan 1944; Pandaveswar, India, 6 Oct 1944;
Tezpur, India, 7 Jun 1945; Dudhkundi, India, 31 Oct-7 Dec 1945; Camp Kilmer,
NJ, 5-6 Jan 1946. Ft Worth AAFld, Tex, 1 Oct 1946-16 Jun 1952.
Commanders. Unkn, 1919-1921. Capt Frank H Pritchard, 1928-unkn; Maj
Carl A Spaatz, c. May 1929-c. Oct 1931; Col Clarence I Tinker, c. Dec
1935-1938; Col Ralph Royce, 1938-unkn; Maj Stanley K Robinson, unkn-29 Jan
1942; Maj Austin A Straubel, c. 29 Jan-3 Feb 1942; Col Cecil E Combs, 22 Mar
1942; Col Conrad F Necrason, 1 Jul 1942; Col Aubrey K Dodson, 27 Mar 1944; Col
Harvey T Alness, 6 Nov 1944; Col Howard F Bronson Jr, 24 Jun 1945-unkn. Col
John G Eriksen, 1 Oct 1946; Col Hewitt T Wheeless, 16 Dec 1946-unkn; Col Alan
D Clark, c. Nov 1947-unkn; Col Charles D Farr, 7 Feb 1949; Col John A Roberts,
17 Aug 1949; Col Richard T Black, c. 24 Oct 1950; Col John A Roberts, Feb
1951; Col George T Chadwell, c. May 1951; Col John A Roberts, Apr-Jun 1952.
Campaigns. Burma, 1942; East Indies; India-Burma; China Defensive;
Central Burma; China Offensive.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Netherlands Indies, 14 Jan-1
Mar 1942; Thailand, 19 Mar 1945.
Insigne. Shield: Azure, on a bend or three crosses pattee sable.
Crest: On a wreath of the colors (or and azure) a drop bomb palewise sable
piercing a cloud proper. Motto: Mors Ab Alto - Death from Above. (Approved
30 Jan 1933. This insigne was modified 12 Sep 1952.)
7th Reconnaissance Group
Constituted as 7th Photographic Group on 5 Feb 1943. Activated on 1 May
1943. Redesignated 7th Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group in May
1943, 7th Photographic Group (Reconnaissance) in Nov 1943, and 7th
Reconnaissance Group in Jun 1945. Transferred, without personnel and
equipment, to England on 7 Jul 1943 and assigned to Eighth AF. Used Spitfires
and L-5's to obtain information about bombardment targets and damage inflicted
by bombardment operations; provide mapping service for air and ground units;
observe and report on enemy transportation, installations, and positions; and
obtain data on weather conditions. Prior to Jun 1944, photographed airfields,
cities, industrial establishments, and ports in France, the Low Countries, and
Germany. Received a DUC for operations during the period, 31 May-30 Jun 1944,
when its coverage of bridges, marshalling yards, canals, highways, rivers, and
other targets contributed much to the success of the Normandy campaign.
Covered missile sites in France during Jul, and in Aug carried out
photographic mapping missions for ground forces advancing across France.
Provided reconnaissance support for the airborne attack on Holland in Sep and
for the Battle of the Bulge, Dec 1944-Jan 1945. Used P-51's to escort its own
reconnaissance planes during the last months of the war as the group supported
the Allied drive across the Rhine and into Germany. Took part in the final
bomb-damage assessment following V-E Day. Inactivated in England on 21 Nov
1945. Disbanded on 6 Mar 1947.
Squadrons. 13th: 1943-1945. 14th: 1943-1945. 22d: 1943-1945. 27th:
1943-1945. 28th: 1943. 29th: 1943. 30th: 1943.
Stations. Peterson Field, Colo, 1 May-7 Jul 1943; Mount Farm, England, 7
Jul 1943; Chalgrove, England, Mar 1945; Hitcham, England, Oct-21 Nov 1945.
Commanders. Col James G Hall, 7 Jul 1943; Col Homer L Saunders, Sep
1943; Col Paul T Cullen, 1 Jan 1944; Lt Col George A Lawson, 17 Feb 1944; Lt
Col Norris E Hartwell, 7 May 1944; Lt Col Clarence A Shoap, 9 Aug 1944; Col
George W Humbrecht, Oct 1944; Maj Hubert M Childress, 18 Jun 1945-unkn.
Campaigns. Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland;
Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: France, 31 May-30 Jun 1944.
French Croix de Guerre With Palm: 1944.
Insigne. None.